ADAPTATION
I'm sitting
here struggling with how to write a critique of this highly-praised
yet flawed screenplay. Besides my usual feeling of not being
good enough - in spite of being highly-successful in Hollywood
- what I really want to do right now is have a muffin, and I
might as well have coffee too, although it might be better to
exercise first.
Kaufman
- the writer not the character - has been applauded for his
very post-modern technique of including his own struggle to
write an adaptation of "The Orchid Lover" as part of the story.
If we're comparing to mainstream Hollywood genre films, yes,
I will go along with that. But it's also a technique many of
us used in high school when we had to write a paper for which
we had no subject.
What matters
is the technique's effectiveness. Does it give Kaufman a structure
that allows him to tell a great story?
Like Kaufman's
earlier script, Being John Malkovich, Adaptation has some funny
scenes in the opening, and then structurally falls apart. In
fact, this script is really a long opening and a long ending
stuck together, with little in the middle.
I'm not
arguing for a three-act structure script, or for the dreaded
genre story that Kaufman considers so beneath him. But I am
arguing for a story, an organic unit that builds steadily and
expresses a set of themes.
Kaufman's
character, Charlie, gives us the key clue to why this organic
story never happens. To make this script work, he says he must
connect the screenwriter's story with that of the author and
the botanist. He never comes close.
Charlie,
the character, clearly has needs. He is down on himself, paralyzed,
way too self-conscious and is unable to show a woman how he
feels about her. Susan, the author, is apparently unhappy in
her marriage and wants to feel passionately about something.
The botanist, though quirky, does feel passionately about orchids.
But his need - to overcome the loss of his wife - has nothing
to do with the hero.
The problem
comes from the fact that Charlie's desire, to adapt Susan book,
doesn't connect these characters in any but the most superficial
way. Whatever weaknesses Charlie may have, he is certainly passionate
about good writing. His only connection to Susan and her problems
occurs in the ridiculous final scenes when she tries to kill
him, an action that is totally out of character and thus has
no emotional meaning or payoff.
For most
of the film, Charlie's only connection is with his twin brother.
This character provides lots of laughs, especially for any writer
who has spent any time in Hollywood. And I was certainly grateful
for that.
But even
here Kaufman's set-up doesn't allow an organic story to develop.
The brother represents the writer's urge to go commercial, to
hit the simple formula of the hack and make a lot of money.
But this is set in opposition to a character who has become
highly successful within Hollywood by being original. Sure,
he's having some problems adapting this particular book, but
that's because the book shouldn't be a movie in the first place.
And if Charlie fails, it certainly won't mean the end of his
lucrative Hollywood career, or even give it much of a dent.
Playing
out this conflict between brothers, then, has nowhere to go.
Charlie's brother is at most an inconvenience, and his success
at selling his formulaic thriller should cause Charlie, the
golden boy, little more than a bemused, "That's Hollywood."
The
conflict between the brothers also has nothing to
do with the author or the botanist. Neither is dealing
with the issue of selling out. The botanist is an
obsessed scientist who loves his work; the author
is writing an article and book about an orchid man,
and trying to match his passion.
All this
explains why the story doesn't develop, and why the ending is
from another movie. I'm sure that Kaufman the writer justifies
the ending by figuring that when Charlie hooks up with his hack,
thriller-writing brother, the story they are playing out turns
into a thriller as well.
It's a gag
idea, too clever by half, and only highlights Kaufman's inability
to connect these characters and tell a full story. These characters
do have an emotional reality that has been established for most
of the film. That is immediately tossed in the toilet. Charlie,
no matter how desperate, would never have asked his brother
for help with this script, never have gone to see a writing
teacher (I like to think he would have called me eventually),
never have followed Susan to Florida, etc. etc. etc. Susan would
never have tried to kill Charlie, nor would the botanist.
It's all
absurd. Unfortunately it's not played absurd. It's played straight.
So when the tragedy hits, it's fake tragedy, death ex machina,
with the emotions painfully hollow.
As
this movie played out, I started smelling the overwhelming
odor of disdain that Kaufman seems to have for his
audience. He figures he can do a fancy cross cut between
three unrelated characters, toss in some inside Hollywood
jokes, include himself as a character, staple on a
big Hollywood genre ending and everyone will call
him a genius.
Given the response
of the critics, I guess he's right. I need a muffin. Or maybe
coffee. Or maybe I'll call mom... |