THE
HOURS
The
cross cut story structure of The Hours sets a high
standard for the film. By doing a "day in the life"
of three women from three different decades, the film
inevitably 1) compares and contrasts the three, 2)
highlights the importance of the cut from one scene
to another, and 3) relies on subtle reveals to carry
the plot. Unfortunately, The Hours does not pay off
these three elements as well as it should.
David Hare's
script of Michael Cunningham's novel compares the women in superficial
ways - how they turn in bed, wash their faces, enjoy flowers,
etc. - but not with a depth that could help each illuminate
the others. We could say that each is paralyzed by her traditional
role as care giver. But that is a pretty broad generalization
with limited payoff, and one that, in the case of Virginia Woolf,
is a bit of a stretch. Her husband is the care-giver, and she
is trapped as much by her own mental illness as by his efforts
to protect her.
The
cross cut structure brings our attention to the juxtaposition
of scenes, and in The Hours not much comes of that.
The "day in the life" technique leads to certain obvious
insights about these women, since they each do similar
things at each moment of the day. But it struck me
that the scene sequence could have been changed to
a number of different orders without much difference
in audience understanding.
The one
moment where the juxtaposition of scenes is more than superficial
is when the film goes from Julianne Moore driving to Richard,
who is dying of AIDS, and we realize that he is Julianne Moore's
little boy. This gives the film a much-needed jolt. But it also
highlights what is largely missing from the script, the subtle
reveals necessary to build a story of daily life.
The
cross cut is a very powerful structural tool in film.
You can compare at the speed of light. But if you
are also adhering to the rule that a feature film
must come in around two hours, you run the grave risk
of being superficial. The more lines you cross cut
within that two-hour frame, the less depth you achieve.
With
The Hours we have three short stories that are playing
simultaneously. One or more of these stories may be
interesting, but the whole is less than the sum of
the parts.
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